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An Empire across Three Continents

Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · History

Quick revision notes for An Empire across Three Continents — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 History. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.

57 questions92 flashcards5 concepts

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Key Topics to Revise

1

1. The Roman Empire: Space, Power, and Periodisation

  • Rome and Iran were the two powerful empires ruling most of Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East from the birth of Christ to the 630s.
  • The two empires were separated by a narrow strip of land along the river Euphrates.
  • The Chinese called the western world controlled by Rome and Iran Ta Ch'in.
2

2. Augustus, the Principate, and the Political Order

  • Augustus was the first Roman emperor.
  • He founded the Principate in 27 BCE.
  • Augustus was the adopted son and heir of Julius Caesar.
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3. The Army and Imperial Stability

  • The Roman army was a paid professional army.
  • It was distinct from the Persian conscripted army.
  • Soldiers had to serve for a minimum of 25 years.
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4. Expansion, Frontiers, and the Rivalry with Iran

  • The empire already covered a vast territory under Augustus and Tiberius, so further expansion was mostly unnecessary in the first two centuries.
  • The only major campaign of expansion in the early empire was Trajan’s occupation of territory across the Euphrates from 113 to 117 CE.
  • Trajan’s eastern gains were later abandoned by his successors.

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Full Notes

Key Concepts

Two powerful empires ruled mostThe early empire lasted downAugustus established the Principate in 27The Senate was an aristocratic bodyThe Roman army was a paid

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in An Empire across Three Continents for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 History?
An Empire across Three Continents covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in An Empire across Three Continents — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 History?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 57 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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