Linear Inequalities
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · Mathematics
Summary of Linear Inequalities for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 Mathematics. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Linear inequalities compare two quantities using the signs <, >, ≤, or ≥. They appear when a quantity has to stay below a limit, reach at least a minimum value, or lie within a range. The chapter develops inequalities in one variable and two variables, along with their algebraic solution and graphic
Key Concepts
Two real numbers or two algebraic
Two real numbers or two algebraic expressions related by <, >, ≤, or ≥ form an inequality. An inequality becomes true only for certain values of the v
Strict inequalities use < or >
Strict inequalities use < or >. Slack inequalities use ≤ or ≥. For example, ax + b < 0 is strict, while ax + b ≤ 0 is slack.
Expressions of the form ax +
Expressions of the form ax + b < 0, ax + b > 0, ax + b ≤ 0, or ax + b ≥ 0 with a ≠ 0 are linear inequalities in one variable.
Expressions of the form ax +
Expressions of the form ax + by < c, ax + by > c, ax + by ≤ c, or ax + by ≥ c with a ≠ 0 and b ≠ 0 are linear inequalities in two variables.
Equal numbers may be added
Equal numbers may be added to or subtracted from both sides of an inequality without affecting the sign of inequality.
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of an inequality and distinguish it from an equation.
- Classify inequalities as numerical, literal, double, strict, slack, linear, or quadratic.
- Solve linear inequalities in one variable using algebraic rules.
- Recognize how the solution set changes for natural numbers, integers, and real numbers.
- Represent solutions on a number line using open and closed circles.
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