Linear Inequalities
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · Mathematics
Quick revision notes for Linear Inequalities — Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 Mathematics. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Core Ideas and Types of Inequalities
- An inequality is formed when two real numbers or two algebraic expressions are related by <, >, ≤, or ≥.
- Examples of numerical inequalities: 3 < 5 and 7 > 5.
- Examples of literal inequalities: x < 5, y > 2, x ≥ 3, y ≤ 4.
2. Rules for Solving Inequalities
- Equal numbers may be added to or subtracted from both sides of an inequality without affecting the sign of inequality.
- Both sides of an inequality can be multiplied or divided by the same positive number.
- When both sides are multiplied or divided by a negative number, the inequality sign reverses.
3. Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable
- Start by simplifying both sides.
- Move variable terms to one side and constants to the other using addition or subtraction.
- If needed, divide by the coefficient of the variable.
4. Word Problems and Applications
- Translate the statement into an inequality before solving.
- Ravi’s spending leads to 30x < 200 because he buys only rice packets.
- The solution set of 30x < 200 by trial and error over the given values is {0,1,2,3,4,5,6}.
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