Judiciary
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · Political Science
Summary of Judiciary for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 Political Science. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
The judiciary is an important organ of the Indian government. It protects the Constitution, safeguards rights, settles disputes according to law, and maintains the rule of law. The Indian judicial system is single and integrated, with the Supreme Court at the top, High Courts below it, and district
Key Concepts
Independence means that the executive
Independence means that the executive and legislature must not restrain the functioning of the courts or interfere with their decisions. Judges must b
Judges hold office until retirement age
Judges hold office until retirement age and can be removed only in exceptional cases for proven misbehaviour or incapacity.
The executive plays an important role
The executive plays an important role in appointments. The President appoints judges after consulting the Chief Justice of India. Over time, the Chief
A judge of the Supreme Court
A judge of the Supreme Court or High Court can be removed only by a motion passed with special majority in both Houses of Parliament, and only for pro
India has a single integrated judicial
India has a single integrated judicial system with the Supreme Court at the top, High Courts in the middle, and district and subordinate courts at the
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning and importance of an independent judiciary
- Explain the structure of the Indian judicial system
- Describe the appointment and removal of judges
- Distinguish between original, writ, appellate, advisory, and review powers
- Explain judicial review and its role in protecting the Constitution
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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