Federalism
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · Political Science
Summary of Federalism for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 Political Science. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Federalism in India is a system in which power is divided between the Union government and the State governments, but with a strong central bias. India is described in the Constitution as a Union of States, not as a federation. The chapter shows how India manages unity and diversity through division
Key Concepts
Federalism is an arrangement in
Federalism is an arrangement in which power is shared between two levels of government: the national level and the regional level. Each level has its
Article 1 describes India as
Article 1 describes India as a Union of States. The Constitution does not use the word federation, but it clearly creates a system with the Union and
The Constitution divides subjects into
The Constitution divides subjects into the Union List, State List, Concurrent List, and Residuary Powers. Defence, atomic energy, foreign affairs, ban
The Indian Constitution gives the Union
The Indian Constitution gives the Union government stronger powers in finance, emergencies, law-making during emergencies, and control over important
Article 257 states that the executive
Article 257 states that the executive power of every State must not impede the Union's executive power, and the Union can issue directions to States w
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning of federalism and how it works in India
- Identify the federal features of the Indian Constitution
- Explain why the Indian system gives strong powers to the Union government
- Describe centre-State relations and the causes of tension in them
- Recognise the reasons for the creation and reorganisation of States
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Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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