Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 11 · Sociology
Summary of Terms, Concepts and their Use in Sociology for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 11 Sociology. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Sociology uses special terms because everyday words do not always explain social life clearly. Social institutions are familiar, yet they are often hard to see in a precise way. Sociology therefore studies society through concepts such as group, stratification, status, role, and social control. The
Key Concepts
Sociology studies society through specialised terms
Sociology studies society through specialised terms because familiar social life can hide its structure and meaning. Concepts work like tools for unde
Aggregates are collections of people who
Aggregates are collections of people who are in the same place at the same time but share no definite connection with one another. Passengers at a sta
A quasi group is an aggregate
A quasi group is an aggregate or combination that lacks structure or organisation, and its members may be unaware, or less aware, of the existence of
A primary group is a small
A primary group is a small group of people connected by intimate and face-to-face association and cooperation. Family, village, and groups of friends
Secondary groups are relatively large
Secondary groups are relatively large in size and maintain formal and impersonal relationships. Schools, government offices, hospitals, and students'
Learning Objectives
- Understand why sociology needs special terms and concepts
- Distinguish between aggregates, quasi groups, primary groups, and secondary groups
- Explain the difference between community and society or association
- Identify in-groups, out-groups, reference groups, and peer groups
- Understand social stratification and the four historical systems: slavery, caste, estate, and class
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