Human Reproduction — Important Questions
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Biology
54 important questions from Human Reproduction for Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Biology, with answers. Written for the board exams 2027.
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Important Questions from Human Reproduction
Which of the following are components of the female reproductive system?
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Ovaries, Fallopian tubes, Uterus, Cervix
The female reproductive system includes ovaries, fallopian tubes (oviducts), uterus, cervix, vagina, and external genitalia. Vas deferens and prostate gland are parts of the male reproductive system.
Which hormones are involved in the regulation of the menstrual cycle?
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FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone), LH (Luteinizing Hormone), Estrogen, Progesterone
The menstrual cycle is regulated by FSH and LH from the pituitary gland, and estrogen and progesterone from the ovaries. These hormones work together to control follicle development, ovulation, and endometrial changes.
Where does fertilization typically occur in the female reproductive tract?
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Ampullary region of fallopian tube
Fertilization occurs in the ampullary region of the fallopian tube, where both the ovum and sperm are transported simultaneously. This is the widest part of the oviduct where conditions are optimal for fertilization.
What determines the sex of a baby?
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The father's X or Y chromosome
The sex of the baby is determined by the father's contribution. If the sperm carrying X chromosome fertilizes the ovum, the baby will be female (XX). If the sperm carrying Y chromosome fertilizes the ovum, the baby will be male (XY).
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