Principles of Management — Syllabus
Madhya Pradesh Board · Class 12 · Business Studies
What Principles of Management covers in Madhya Pradesh Board Class 12 Business Studies: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Principles of Management
Meaning, Nature and Significance of Principles of Management
- A managerial principle is a broad and general guideline for decision-making and behaviour.
- Management principles are not as rigid as principles of pure science.
- Techniques are procedures or methods involving a series of steps to accomplish desired goals; principles guide the use of techniques.
Early Management Thought and Schools of Management
- The first known management ideas were recorded in 3000-4000 B.C.
- The Pyramid built by Cheops required 100,000 men for over twenty years in 2900 B.C., covered 13 acres, and measured 481 meters in height.
- Such large projects show that management principles were needed even in early times.
F.W. Taylor and Scientific Management
- F.W. Taylor was an American mechanical engineer and is called the Father of Scientific Management.
- He lived from March 20, 1856 to March 21, 1915.
- He became an apprentice mechanist in 1874 and earned a degree in Mechanical Engineering from Stevens Institute of Technology in 1883.
Principles of Scientific Management
- Taylor’s four principles are: the development of a true science; scientific selection of workman; scientific education and development of workman; intimate and friendly cooperation between management
- The chapter also presents Taylor’s four principles as: Science not Rule of Thumb; Harmony, Not Discord; Cooperation, Not Individualism; and Development of Each and Every Person to His or Her Greatest
- Science not Rule of Thumb means replacing guesswork with scientific analysis and a standard method.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Principles of Management
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