Searching
Nagaland Board · Class 12 · Computer Science
Summary of Searching for Nagaland Board Class 12 Computer Science. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Searching means locating a particular element in a collection of elements. The result shows whether the element is present and, if present, its position. Searching is a basic and important operation in computer science because data must often be retrieved from large collections stored for later use.
Key Concepts
Searching is the process of locating
Searching is the process of locating a particular element in a collection. It tells whether the element is present and, if present, where it is locate
Linear search compares each element
Linear search compares each element of a list one by one with the key until a match is found or the full list is checked. It is also called sequential
Binary search works on a sorted
Binary search works on a sorted list. It compares the key with the middle element and then continues in only the first half or second half depending o
The middle index is found using
The middle index is found using mid = (first+last)//2. For an even number of elements, floor division is used.
A hash function calculates the index
A hash function calculates the index at which an element should be placed in a hash table. For numeric values, the remainder method uses h(element) =
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning and purpose of searching
- Describe linear search and its working
- Explain why linear search is also called sequential or serial search
- Understand binary search and the need for sorted data
- Calculate the middle position using floor division in binary search
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