Ustad Bismillah Khan
NIOS · Class 10 · English
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1. Life and Background
- Bismillah Khan was born on March 21, 1916 in Dumraon, Bihar.
- His father, Paigambar Khan, was a musician in the court of Maharaja Keshav Prasad Singh of Dumraon.
- His mother was Mitthan.
2. Training, Practice, and Musical Growth
- Bismillah Khan learned shehnai from his maternal uncle Ali Baksh.
- He practised regularly and reached perfection in a short time.
- The flowing waters of the River Ganga inspired him to improvise new ragas.
3. Shehnai and Its Importance
- The shehnai is a wind instrument with a double reed.
- It is mainly an outdoor instrument.
- It is played on auspicious occasions such as processions and weddings.
4. Fame, Awards, and Public Recognition
- Bismillah Khan received the Bharat Ratna in 2001.
- He had earlier received the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan.
- These are the top four civilian awards of India.
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