The Truth
NIOS · Class 10 · English
Quick revision notes for The Truth — NIOS Class 10 English. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Central Idea and Theme
- The main idea is that words can hurt more deeply than physical objects.
- Physical injuries caused by sticks, stones, bats, and bricks heal, but pain caused by harsh words stays in the mind for a long time.
- The poem teaches the importance of using soft, sweet, and pleasant words.
Stanza-wise Summary
- Stanza I compares physical injury with hurt caused by words.
- Stanza II shows words as sharp and painful, like swords.
- Stanza III explains that words leave a lasting scar on the mind and tender heart.
Important Quoted Lines
- ‘Sticks and stones may break my bones’ begins the first contrast between body pain and word pain.
- ‘But words can also hurt me.’ shows that speech can wound deeply.
- ‘While words are ghosts that haunt me.’ compares words to ghosts that trouble the mind.
Literary Devices
- Metaphor is used when words are compared to ghosts and swords.
- Alliteration adds musical sound and emphasis in the poem.
- Repetition is used to stress the importance of the word ‘words’.
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