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Continuity and Differentiability — Flashcards

Punjab Board · Class 12 · Mathematics

25 flashcards for Continuity and Differentiability (Punjab Board Class 12 Mathematics) to test yourself on key terms and facts.

44 questions25 flashcards8 formulas & key relations5 concepts

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A graph of a continuous function at a specific point, showing the limit approaching the function value, illustrating that the function is unbroken and defined at that point.
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25 Flashcards·
Continuity at a PointContinuity - Special FunctionsContinuity - Finding ConstantsContinuity ConceptsDifferentiabilityContinuity and DifferentiabilityChain Rule
Card 1Continuity at a Point

Check if f(x) = 2x + 3 is continuous at x = 1.

Answer

To check continuity at x = 1, verify that lim(x→1) f(x) = f(1). Step 1: Find f(1) = 2(1) + 3 = 5 Step 2: Find lim(x→1) f(x) = lim(x→1) (2x + 3) = 2(1) + 3 = 5 Step 3: Compare: lim(x→1) f(x) = 5 = f…

Card 2Continuity at a Point

Show that f(x) = |x| is continuous at x = 0.

Answer

For f(x) = |x| = {-x if x < 0; x if x ≥ 0}, check continuity at x = 0. Step 1: Find f(0) = |0| = 0 Step 2: Find left-hand limit: lim(x→0⁻) f(x) = lim(x→0⁻) (-x) = 0 Step 3: Find right-hand limit: l…

Card 3Continuity - Special Functions

Find all points of discontinuity of f(x) = [x] (greatest integer function) on [0, 3).

Answer

For f(x) = [x], analyze at each integer point in [0, 3). At x = 0: - Left limit: lim(x→0⁻) [x] doesn't exist in domain - Right limit: lim(x→0⁺) [x] = 0 - f(0) = 0 → Continuous At x = 1: - Left limit…

Card 4Continuity - Finding Constants

Find the value of k so that f(x) = {kx² if x ≤ 2; 3 if x > 2} is continuous at x = 2.

Answer

For continuity at x = 2, we need lim(x→2⁻) f(x) = lim(x→2⁺) f(x) = f(2). Step 1: Find left-hand limit: lim(x→2⁻) f(x) = lim(x→2⁻) kx² = k(2)² = 4k Step 2: Find right-hand limit: lim(x→2⁺) f(x) = 3 (…

Card 5Continuity Concepts

When do you use the definition of continuity? Give the three-part condition.

Answer

Use the continuity definition when asked to verify or prove a function is continuous at a point c. The THREE CONDITIONS that must ALL be satisfied: 1. f(c) must be defined (the function exists at x …

Card 6Differentiability

Prove that f(x) = |x| is NOT differentiable at x = 0.

Answer

To show non-differentiability, prove the left and right derivatives are not equal. For f(x) = |x| = {-x if x < 0; x if x ≥ 0} Step 1: Find left-hand derivative at x = 0: f'(0⁻) = lim(h→0⁻) [f(0+h) -…

Card 7Continuity and Differentiability

What is the relationship between continuity and differentiability? (Theorem 3)

Answer

THEOREM: If f is differentiable at c, then f is continuous at c. Important understanding: - Differentiability IMPLIES continuity - Continuous ≠ Differentiable (converse is FALSE) In symbols: f'(c) e…

Card 8Chain Rule

Apply the Chain Rule to find d/dx[sin(x²)].

Answer

The Chain Rule: If f = v∘u, then df/dx = (dv/dt)(dt/dx) where t = u(x). For f(x) = sin(x²): Step 1: Identify composition - Inner function: u(x) = x² - Outer function: v(t) = sin(t) - Therefore: f(x)…

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Continuity and Differentiability for Punjab Board Class 12 Mathematics?
Key topics in Continuity and Differentiability include Continuity of a Function, Algebra of Continuous Functions, Differentiability, Chain Rule and Derivatives of Composite Functions. Study these first, then practise questions on each for the Punjab Board Class 12 board exam.
How many flashcards are available for Continuity and Differentiability?
There are 25 flashcards for Continuity and Differentiability covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Continuity and Differentiability for the Punjab Board Class 12 board exam?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 44 practice questions on Continuity and Differentiability. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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