Real Numbers — Practice Quiz
Telangana Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
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Quick Quiz: Real Numbers
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Using Euclid's division algorithm, find the HCF of 56 and 72.
Express 0.375 as a fraction in its simplest form.
Find the LCM of 12, 18, and 24 using prime factorization.
If 2ˣ = 32, find the value of x.
Sample Questions
Which of the following numbers will have terminating decimal expansion?
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7/16, 13/125, 17/20
For terminating decimals, denominator must have only factors 2 and 5. 16 = 2⁴ ✓, 125 = 5³ ✓, 20 = 2² × 5 ✓. But 18 = 2 × 3² (has factor 3) ✗, 30 = 2 × 3 × 5 (has factor 3) ✗.
Prove that √3 is irrational by contradiction method.
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Assume √3 is rational, then 3 divides both numerator and denominator
Assume √3 = p/q where p,q are coprime. Then 3q² = p², so 3 divides p². By theorem, 3 divides p. Let p = 3k, then 3q² = 9k², so q² = 3k², meaning 3 divides q. This contradicts p,q being coprime.
Express 2310 as a product of prime factors.
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2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 11
2310 ÷ 2 = 1155, 1155 ÷ 3 = 385, 385 ÷ 5 = 77, 77 ÷ 7 = 11, 11 ÷ 11 = 1. So 2310 = 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × 11.
Which of the following are properties of logarithms?
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log_a(xy) = log_a(x) + log_a(y), log_a(x/y) = log_a(x) - log_a(y), log_a(x^n) = n × log_a(x), log_a(a) = 1
These are the fundamental properties: product rule, quotient rule, power rule, and log of base equals 1. The option log_a(x + y) = log_a(x) × log_a(y) is incorrect.
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