Industries in India
Telangana Board · Class 9 · Social Studies
Quick revision notes for Industries in India — Telangana Board Class 9 Social Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Basic Requirements for Industrial Development
- Four essential requirements for setting up factories: Machines, Electricity, Raw materials (minerals and ores), Transportation facilities
- Basic industries produce essential goods that support other industries (machines, electricity, minerals, transport)
- Industrial development requires infrastructure like good road networks, railways, and ports
Industrial Location Factors
- Industrial locations depend on availability of raw materials, labor, capital, power, and markets
- It's rare to find all factors at one place, so industries locate where costs are minimized
- Industrialization leads to urbanization as cities provide markets and services
Agro-Based Industries
- Industries based on agricultural products as raw materials
- Cotton Textile Industry: Contributes 14% to industrial production, 4% to GDP, employs 45 million people directly
- Value chain: Raw fiber → Spinning → Yarn → Weaving/Knitting → Fabric → Dyeing → Garments
Mineral-Based Industries
- Industries using minerals and metals as raw materials
- Iron and Steel Industry: Basic industry supporting all other industries, India ranks 9th in world steel production
- Per capita steel consumption in India is only 32 kg per annum (very low)
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