Disaster Management
Telangana Board · Class 9 · Social Studies
Quick revision notes for Disaster Management — Telangana Board Class 9 Social Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Human Induced Disasters - Overview
- Natural hazards become disasters mainly due to human factors and negligence
- Mumbai floods example: Heavy rain + unplanned city growth + poor drainage + overpopulation = disaster
- Human-made disasters cause maximum suffering, loss of life, and economic damage
Road Accidents
- India accounts for 13% of global road accident fatalities with 80,000 deaths annually
- Most victims are aged 15-44 years (breadwinners of families)
- In 2000, over 3% of GDP was lost due to road accidents
Rail Accidents
- India has the world's largest railway network, leading to increased accident risks
- Most common type: derailment due to poor maintenance, human error, or sabotage
- Transportation of inflammable materials increases accident risks
Air Accidents
- Air India Flight 182 Kanishka bombing (1985) - 329 deaths (307 passengers + 22 crew)
- Factors affecting air safety: increased aircraft numbers, technical problems, fire, landing/takeoff conditions, mountainous terrain, storms, hijacking, bomb attacks
- Airport security crucial for preventing terrorist attacks on aircraft
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