Coordinate Geometry — Concept Maps
Tamil Nadu Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
3 concept maps of Coordinate Geometry for Tamil Nadu Board Class 10 Mathematics, each also written out as a text outline.
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Decision Tree for Choosing the Right Line Equation Form
The map in words
- Have Information About Line?
- What do you know?
- Slope m and Point x₁,y₁: Use Point-Slope Form y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
- Convert to General Form ax + by + c = 0
- Final Answer
- Convert to General Form ax + by + c = 0
- Two Points P₁ and P₂: Use Two-Point Form (y-y₁)/(y₂-y₁) = (x-x₁)/(x₂-x₁)
- Slope m and y-intercept c: Use Slope-Intercept Form y = mx + c
- x-intercept a and y-intercept b: Use Intercept Form x/a + y/b = 1
- Parallel to given line through point: Use Parallel Condition m₁ = m₂
- Perpendicular to given line through point: Use Perpendicular Condition m₁ × m₂ = -1
- Slope m and Point x₁,y₁: Use Point-Slope Form y - y₁ = m(x - x₁)
- What do you know?
Step-by-step process for calculating distance between two points
The map in words
- Two Points A(x₁, y₁) and B(x₂, y₂)
- Calculate Δx = x₂ - x₁
- Square both differences
- Add: Δx² + Δy²
- Take square root
- Distance d = √[(x₂-x₁)² + (y₂-y₁)²
- Take square root
- Add: Δx² + Δy²
- Square both differences
- Calculate Δy = y₂ - y₁
- Calculate Δx = x₂ - x₁
Overview of line segment division formulas and their properties
The map in words
- Line Segment Formulas
- Mid-point
- Average of x-coordinates
- Average of y-coordinates
- Divides segment in 1:1 ratio
- Internal Division
- Point lies between A and B
- Uses ratio m:n
- Weighted average formula
- External Division
- Point lies outside segment
- Uses same ratio m:n
- Minus sign in numerator
- Mid-point
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