Numbers and Sequences — Concept Maps
Tamil Nadu Board · Class 10 · Mathematics
3 concept maps of Numbers and Sequences for Tamil Nadu Board Class 10 Mathematics, each also written out as a text outline.
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Numbers and Sequences – Complete Chapter Overview
The map in words
- Numbers and Sequences
- Euclid Division
- Lemma
- a equals bq plus r
- 0 less than r less than b
- Algorithm
- Repeated Lemma
- Finds HCF
- For 3 numbers apply twice
- Applications
- HCF of two numbers
- HCF of three numbers
- Co-prime numbers
- Lemma
- Fundamental Theorem
- Prime Factorisation
- Unique decomposition
- N equals p1 q1 times p2 q2
- Applications
- HCF using primes
- LCM using primes
- Divisibility checks
- Prime Factorisation
- Modular Arithmetic
- Congruence
- a congruent b mod n
- n divides a minus b
- Operations
- Add subtract multiply
- Applications
- Clock problems mod 24
- Day problems mod 7
- Remainders of large powers
- Congruence
- Sequences
- Definition
- Function from N to R
- Finite or Infinite
- General Term
- Formula for nth term
- Recursive sequences
- Definition
- AP
- nth term
- tn equals a plus n minus 1 times d
- Common difference d
- Sum
- Sn equals n over 2 times 2a plus n minus 1 d
- Sn equals n over 2 times a plus l
- Special forms
- Three terms a minus d a a plus d
- Condition 2b equals a plus c
- nth term
- GP
- nth term
- tn equals a times r to n minus 1
- Common ratio r
- Sum finite
- Sn equals a times r n minus 1 over r minus 1
- Sum infinite
- S infinity equals a over 1 minus r
- Only when mod r less than 1
- Special forms
- Three terms a over r, a, ar
- Condition b squared equals ac
- nth term
- Special Series
- Sum of n
- n times n plus 1 over 2
- Sum of odd numbers
- n squared
- Sum of squares
- n times n plus 1 times 2n plus 1 over 6
- Sum of cubes
- Square of sum of n
- Sum of n
- Euclid Division
Euclid's Division Algorithm Step-by-Step Process
The map in words
- Start with a and b where a > b
- Apply: a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r < b
- Is remainder r = 0?
- Yes: HCF = b STOP
- End: HCF Found
- No: Replace a with b Replace b with r
- Apply Division Lemma to new a and b
- Is new remainder = 0?
- Yes: HCF = current divisor
- Is new remainder = 0?
- Apply Division Lemma to new a and b
- Yes: HCF = b STOP
- Is remainder r = 0?
- Apply: a = bq + r where 0 ≤ r < b
A comprehensive mind map showing the main topics and subtopics covered in the Numbers and Sequences chapter, organized hierarchically to show relationships between concepts.
The map in words
- Numbers and Sequences
- Divisibility and Factors
- Euclid's Division Lemma
- Euclid's Division Algorithm
- HCF and LCM
- Fundamental Theorem
- Prime Factorization
- Unique Decomposition
- Modular Arithmetic
- Congruence Modulo n
- Modulo Operations
- Applications
- Sequences
- Arithmetic Progression
- Geometric Progression
- Special Series
- Summation
- Sum Formulas
- Application Problems
- Divisibility and Factors
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