Real Numbers — Formula Sheet
Tamil Nadu Board · Class 9 · Mathematics
8 formulas from Real Numbers (Tamil Nadu Board Class 9 Mathematics) on one page, grouped by topic. Includes Non-Terminating Recurring, Irrational numbers.
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Formulas and Key Relations
Decimal Representation and Denseness Property
Non-Terminating Recurring Decimal
Decimal repeats a block of digits indefinitely (e.g., 1/3 = 0.333..., 2/7 = 0.285714285714...)
Irrational Numbers and Surds
Irrational numbers
√2, √3, √5, π, e, φ (golden ratio), etc.
√n is irrational if n is not a perfect square
If a is rational and √b is irrational, then a+√b, a-√b, a√b, a/√b are all irrational
Operations on Surds: Simplification and Manipulation
Law 1
(ⁿ√a)ⁿ = a = ⁿ√(aⁿ) - Taking root and raising to power are inverse operations
Law 2
ⁿ√a × ⁿ√b = ⁿ√(ab) - Product of roots = root of product (same index only)
Law 3
ⁿ√(ᵐ√a) = ⁿᵐ√a = ᵐ√(ⁿ√a) - Roots can be combined multiplicatively
Key relations
Examples
1/2, 3/4, -5/7, 0.5 = 1/2.
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