Accounting For Business Transactions

A source document is the original

A source document is the original proof of a business transaction, such as a cash memo, invoice, or receipt. It contains details like date, amount, an

The accounting equation is the foundation

The accounting equation is the foundation of double-entry accounting: Assets = Liabilities + Capital. Every transaction affects at least two component

This system records every transaction

This system records every transaction with two aspects: debit and credit. For every debit there is a corresponding credit of equal amount. For example

The journal is the book

The journal is the book of original entry where transactions are recorded chronologically. Each entry includes date, accounts to be debited and credit

There are two main methods

There are two main methods: cash basis and accrual basis. Cash basis records income and expenses only when cash is received or paid. Accrual basis rec