Bank Reconciliation Statement
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Accountancy
Summary of Bank Reconciliation Statement for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Accountancy. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
In every business, transactions are often conducted through banks. The business maintains a record of its bank transactions in the bank column of the cash book, while the bank records the same transactions in the pass book. Ideally, the balance in both records should match. However, in practice, the
Key Concepts
A statement prepared to reconcile
A statement prepared to reconcile the difference between the bank balance shown in the cash book and the pass book on a specific date. It is not an ac
A favourable balance means the business
A favourable balance means the business has more deposits than withdrawals (positive balance). In the cash book, it appears as a debit balance, and in
Common reasons include cheques issued but
Common reasons include cheques issued but not presented, cheques deposited but not cleared, direct deposits by customers, bank charges, interest credi
Items that increase the pass book
Items that increase the pass book balance are added, while those that decrease it are subtracted. For example, interest credited by the bank is added,
Learning Objectives
- Understand the meaning and purpose of a Bank Reconciliation Statement
- Identify the reasons for differences between cash book and pass book balances
- Learn how to prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement for both favourable and unfavourable balances
- Apply the concepts to solve practical problems involving bank reconciliation
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