Planning and Organising

Planning is the process of setting

Planning is the process of setting objectives and determining the best course of action to achieve them. It involves forecasting, decision-making, and

Organising is the function of management

Organising is the function of management that involves identifying and grouping tasks, assigning duties, and establishing authority-responsibility rel

Delegation is the process of assigning

Delegation is the process of assigning responsibility, granting authority, and creating accountability in subordinates. It includes three elements: re

Decentralisation refers to the systematic delegation

Decentralisation refers to the systematic delegation of authority across all levels and departments of an organisation, allowing lower-level managers

It is the framework that defines

It is the framework that defines how tasks are divided, grouped, and coordinated. It can be functional, divisional, or modern types like matrix and te