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Human Resource Development

Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Economics

Flashcards for Human Resource Development — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Economics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

54 questions25 flashcards5 concepts

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25 Flashcards
Card 1Concept of HRD

What is Human Resource Development (HRD)?

Answer

Human Resource Development (HRD) is the process of improving the skills, knowledge, and abilities of people to enhance their contribution to economic and social development. It includes investments in

Card 2Human Capital

Define Human Capital.

Answer

Human capital refers to the skills, knowledge, education, training, and experience that individuals possess, which contribute to their productivity in the workforce. For example, a trained engineer ha

Card 3Human Development vs Human Capital

How is Human Development different from Human Capital?

Answer

Human capital focuses only on economic productivity — how educated or skilled a person is for work. Human development is broader and includes life expectancy, education, and standard of living. It val

Card 4Importance of HRD

Why is human resource considered a key factor in economic development?

Answer

Human resources drive economic development because skilled, healthy, and educated people are more productive. They innovate, use technology efficiently, and improve output. A large population becomes

Card 5HDI Components

What are the three components of the Human Development Index (HDI)?

Answer

The three components of HDI are: (1) Life expectancy at birth (measures health), (2) Education (measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and (3) Per capita income (measure

Card 6HDI Components

What does PPP stand for in HDI calculations?

Answer

PPP stands for Purchasing Power Parity. It adjusts income levels to account for differences in the cost of living between countries. For example, $1000 in India can buy more goods than $1000 in the US

Card 7Role of Education

Explain the importance of education in human development.

Answer

Education improves individual capabilities, increases employment opportunities, and boosts national income. It promotes modern thinking, helps control population growth, and empowers marginalized grou

Card 8Role of Health

How does health contribute to human development?

Answer

Good health increases life expectancy and enables people to work efficiently and consistently. Healthy individuals contribute more to the economy and require less medical expenditure. For example, a h

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What are the important topics in Human Resource Development for Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Economics?
Human Resource Development covers several key topics that are frequently asked in Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 board exams. Focus on the core concepts listed on this page and practise related questions to build confidence.
How to score full marks in Human Resource Development — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Economics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 54 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
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There are 25 flashcards for Human Resource Development covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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