Human Resource Development
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Economics
Flashcards for Human Resource Development — Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Economics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.
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What is Human Resource Development (HRD)?
Answer
Human Resource Development (HRD) is the process of improving the skills, knowledge, and abilities of people to enhance their contribution to economic and social development. It includes investments in…
Define Human Capital.
Answer
Human capital refers to the skills, knowledge, education, training, and experience that individuals possess, which contribute to their productivity in the workforce. For example, a trained engineer ha…
How is Human Development different from Human Capital?
Answer
Human capital focuses only on economic productivity — how educated or skilled a person is for work. Human development is broader and includes life expectancy, education, and standard of living. It val…
Why is human resource considered a key factor in economic development?
Answer
Human resources drive economic development because skilled, healthy, and educated people are more productive. They innovate, use technology efficiently, and improve output. A large population becomes …
What are the three components of the Human Development Index (HDI)?
Answer
The three components of HDI are: (1) Life expectancy at birth (measures health), (2) Education (measured by mean years of schooling and expected years of schooling), and (3) Per capita income (measure…
What does PPP stand for in HDI calculations?
Answer
PPP stands for Purchasing Power Parity. It adjusts income levels to account for differences in the cost of living between countries. For example, $1000 in India can buy more goods than $1000 in the US…
Explain the importance of education in human development.
Answer
Education improves individual capabilities, increases employment opportunities, and boosts national income. It promotes modern thinking, helps control population growth, and empowers marginalized grou…
How does health contribute to human development?
Answer
Good health increases life expectancy and enables people to work efficiently and consistently. Healthy individuals contribute more to the economy and require less medical expenditure. For example, a h…
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