Random Variables and Probability Distributions — Formula Sheet
Telangana Open School (TOSS) · Class 12 · Mathematics
9 formulas from Random Variables and Probability Distributions (Telangana Open School (TOSS) Class 12 Mathematics) on one page, grouped by topic.
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Formulas and Key Relations
Mean, Variance, Standard Deviation
μ = Σ xᵢP(X=xᵢ)
σ² = Σ (xᵢ - μ)²P(X=xᵢ)
σ² = Σ xᵢ²P(X=xᵢ) - μ²
σ = √σ²
Binomial Distribution
P(X=r) = ⁿCᵣ pʳ qⁿ⁻ʳ
Mean = np
Variance = npq
Probability Distribution of a Discrete Random Variable
Two conditions must be satisfied
(1) Each probability is ≥ 0, (2) Sum of all probabilities = 1.
Each probability must be ≥ 0.
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