Acids,Bases and Salts — Concept Maps
CBSE · Class 10 · Science
4 concept maps of Acids,Bases and Salts for CBSE Class 10 Science, each also written out as a text outline. Part of the CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus.
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Acids, Bases and Salts - Complete Concept Map
The map in words
- Acids Bases Salts
- Acids
- Properties
- Sour taste
- Turn blue litmus red
- Conduct electricity
- Produce H+ ions
- Common Examples
- HCl Hydrochloric acid
- H2SO4 Sulphuric acid
- CH3COOH Acetic acid
- HNO3 Nitric acid
- Reactions
- With metals
- Produce H2 gas
- Form salts
- With carbonates
- Produce CO2
- Form salts and water
- With bases
- Neutralization
- Form salts and water
- With metals
- Properties
- Bases
- Properties
- Bitter taste
- Turn red litmus blue
- Conduct electricity
- Produce OH- ions
- Common Examples
- NaOH Sodium hydroxide
- Ca(OH)2 Calcium hydroxide
- KOH Potassium hydroxide
- Mg(OH)2 Magnesium hydroxide
- Alkalis
- Water soluble bases
- Soapy to touch
- Properties
- pH Scale
- Range 0 to 14
- 0-7 Acidic
- 7 Neutral
- 7-14 Basic
- Universal indicator
- Biological importance
- Body pH 7.0-7.8
- Stomach acid
- Tooth decay
- Range 0 to 14
- Salts
- Formation
- Acid plus Base
- Metal plus Acid
- Carbonate plus Acid
- Types
- Neutral salts
- Acidic salts
- Basic salts
- Common Salt NaCl
- Chlor-alkali process
- Source of chemicals
- Sodium hydroxide
- Bleaching powder
- Baking soda
- Washing soda
- Water of crystallization
- CuSO4.5H2O
- CaSO4.2H2O Gypsum
- Plaster of Paris
- Formation
- Acids
Acids, Bases and Salts - Chapter Overview
The map in words
- Acids Bases Salts
- Acids
- Properties
- Sour taste
- Turn blue litmus red
- Produce H+ ions
- Reactions
- With metals
- With carbonates
- With bases
- Examples
- HCl
- H2SO4
- CH3COOH
- Properties
- Bases
- Properties
- Bitter taste
- Turn red litmus blue
- Produce OH- ions
- Types
- Alkalis
- Metal oxides
- Examples
- NaOH
- Ca(OH)2
- Properties
- pH Scale
- Range 0-14
- Acidic less than 7
- Basic greater than 7
- Neutral equals 7
- Salts
- Formation
- Acid plus base
- Neutralization
- Types
- Acidic salts
- Basic salts
- Neutral salts
- Common salt derivatives
- Baking soda
- Washing soda
- Bleaching powder
- Formation
- Applications
- Everyday life
- Food preservation
- Medicine
- Cleaning
- Industry
- Manufacturing
- Processing
- Chemical production
- Everyday life
- Acids
Acids, Bases and Salts - Complete Concept Map
The map in words
- Acids Bases Salts
- Acids
- Properties
- Sour taste
- Turn blue litmus red
- Conduct electricity
- pH less than 7
- Examples
- HCl
- H2SO4
- HNO3
- CH3COOH
- Reactions
- With metals
- Produce H2 gas
- With carbonates
- Produce CO2
- With bases
- Neutralization
- With metals
- Properties
- Bases
- Properties
- Bitter taste
- Feel soapy
- Turn red litmus blue
- pH greater than 7
- Examples
- NaOH
- Ca(OH)2
- Mg(OH)2
- NH4OH
- Reactions
- With acids
- Form salts
- With metals
- Some produce H2
- With acids
- Properties
- Salts
- Formation
- Acid plus Base
- Neutralization
- Types
- Neutral salts
- Acidic salts
- Basic salts
- Examples
- Common salt NaCl
- Baking soda
- Washing soda
- Water of crystallization
- CuSO4.5H2O
- CaSO4.2H2O
- Formation
- pH Scale
- Range 0 to 14
- Neutral pH 7
- Acidic below 7
- Basic above 7
- Indicators
- Natural
- Litmus
- Turmeric
- Synthetic
- Phenolphthalein
- Methyl orange
- Universal indicator
- Natural
- Acids
Acids, Bases and Salts
The map in words
- Acids, Bases and Salts
- Acids
- Bases
- Indicators
- Reactions of acids and bases
- pH scale
- Salts
- Chemicals from common salt
- Water of crystallisation
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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