Financial Statements - I
CBSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Quick revision notes for Financial Statements - I — CBSE Class 11 Accountancy. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Financial Statements and Stakeholders
- A stakeholder is any person associated with the business.
- Stakeholders may be internal or external, and their information needs are different.
- The trial balance forms the basis for preparing financial statements.
2. Capital and Revenue Items
- The distinction between capital and revenue items is important for preparing accounts correctly.
- Revenue items form part of the Trading and Profit and Loss Account.
- Capital items help in the preparation of the Balance Sheet.
3. Trading Account: Gross Profit and Cost of Goods Sold
- The Trading Account determines gross profit or gross loss.
- It deals with basic operational activities such as purchasing, manufacturing, and selling goods.
- Direct expenses are expenses directly connected with purchase, production, and bringing goods to the point of sale.
4. Profit and Loss Account and Net Profit
- The Profit and Loss Account determines net profit or net loss.
- It starts with gross profit on the credit side.
- Indirect expenses are shown on the debit side.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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