Financial Statements - II — Revision Notes
CBSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Financial Statements - II revision notes for CBSE Class 11 Accountancy: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the CBSE Class 11 Accountancy syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Need for Adjustments
- Final accounts are prepared from the trial balance and additional information.
- Accrual basis means revenue is recognised when earned and expense when incurred.
- Adjustments are needed because some items relate partly to the current year and partly to another year.
2. Closing Stock
- Closing stock is the cost of unsold goods lying in stores at the end of the accounting period.
- It is credited to the trading account and shown on the assets side of the balance sheet.
- The adjustment entry is Closing stock A/c Dr. To Trading A/c.
3. Outstanding Expenses and Prepaid Expenses
- Outstanding expenses are expenses of the current accounting period that remain unpaid at year end.
- They are added to the related expense in the profit and loss account and shown as liabilities in the balance sheet.
- Prepaid or unexpired expenses are expenses paid in advance whose benefit is not fully received in the current year.
4. Accrued Income and Income Received in Advance
- Accrued income is income earned during the current year but not yet received.
- It is added to the related income in the profit and loss account and shown as an asset.
- Income received in advance is income received but belonging to the next accounting period.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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