Recording of Transactions - I
CBSE · Class 11 · Accountancy
Quick revision notes for Recording of Transactions - I — CBSE Class 11 Accountancy. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
Business Transactions and Source Documents
- A business transaction is an exchange of economic consideration between parties and has two-fold effects.
- Every transaction affects at least two accounts.
- Recording in books of account is done on the basis of vouchers.
Accounting Equation
- Accounting equation signifies that the assets of a business are always equal to the total of its liabilities and capital.
- The accounting equation is also called the Balance Sheet Equation.
- All accounts are divided into five categories: Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Expenses/Losses, and Revenues/Gains.
Rules of Debit and Credit
- All accounts are divided into five categories for recording transactions: Assets, Liabilities, Capital, Expenses/Losses, and Revenues/Gains.
- Increase in asset is debited, and decrease in asset is credited.
- Increase in expenses/losses is debited, and decrease in expenses/losses is credited.
Journal and Journalising
- The book in which the transaction is recorded for the first time is called journal or book of original entry.
- The Journal is the book of first or original entry.
- The Ledger is the book of second entry.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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