Formation of a Company
CBSE · Class 11 · Business Studies
Quick revision notes for Formation of a Company — CBSE Class 11 Business Studies. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Stages in the Formation of a Company
- Formation of a company is divided into three distinct stages: Promotion, Incorporation, and Subscription of capital.
- Promotion is the first stage in the formation of a company.
- Incorporation is the stage in which the company receives legal recognition.
2. Promotion and the Role of Promoters
- Promotion begins with conceiving a business idea and taking steps to form a company.
- A promoter undertakes to form a company with reference to a given project, sets it going, and takes necessary steps to accomplish that purpose.
- A promoter may be a person, a group of persons, or a company.
3. Memorandum of Association
- Memorandum of Association is the most important document of a company.
- It defines the objectives of the company.
- The company cannot legally undertake activities not contained in the Memorandum of Association.
4. Articles of Association and Related Documents
- Articles of Association are rules regarding internal management of a company.
- They are subsidiary to the Memorandum of Association.
- Articles of Association are abbreviated as AOA.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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