Sources of Business Finance — Revision Notes
CBSE · Class 11 · Business Studies
Sources of Business Finance revision notes for CBSE Class 11 Business Studies: 4 topics in quick points. Includes Meaning, Nature, and Significance.
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Key Topics to Revise
Meaning, Nature, and Significance of Business Finance
- Business finance means the funds required by business to carry out its various activities.
- Finance is called the life blood of any business.
- A business needs funds to buy fixed assets, meet daily expenses, and support expansion.
Classification of Sources of Funds
- Sources of funds can be classified on three bases: period, ownership, and source of generation.
- On the basis of period, sources are long-term, medium-term, and short-term.
- Long-term sources fulfil financial requirements for a period exceeding 5 years.
Internal and External Sources
- Internal sources include accelerating collection of receivables, disposing of surplus inventories, and ploughing back profit.
- Retained earnings is a major internal source and means profits retained in the business.
- External sources include issue of debentures, borrowing from commercial banks and financial institutions, and accepting public deposits.
Retained Earnings
- Retained earnings is a permanent source of funds available to an organisation.
- It does not involve explicit cost in the form of interest, dividend, or flotation cost.
- It increases operational freedom and flexibility.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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