Private, Public and Global Enterprises — Revision Notes
CBSE · Class 11 · Business Studies
Private, Public and Global Enterprises revision notes for CBSE Class 11 Business Studies: 4 topics in quick points.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Private Sector and Public Sector
- The Indian economy is a mixed economy because both privately owned and government owned business enterprises operate in it.
- The economy is divided into two broad sectors: private sector and public sector.
- Private sector business is owned by individuals or a group of individuals.
2. Forms of Organising Public Sector Enterprises
- Public enterprises may take three forms: departmental undertaking, statutory corporation, and government company.
- The choice of form depends on the nature of operations and the relationship with the government.
- Public enterprises are expected to serve economic development and are accountable to the public through Parliament.
3. Departmental Undertakings
- Departmental undertakings are established as departments of the ministry and are part of the government itself.
- They are not independent legal entities.
- Their funding comes directly from the Government Treasury as an annual budget appropriation.
4. Statutory Corporations
- Statutory corporations are public enterprises brought into existence by a Special Act of Parliament.
- The Act defines their powers, functions, rules, regulations, and relationship with government departments.
- They are corporate bodies with defined powers and functions and are financially independent.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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