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Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques — Flashcards

CBSE · Class 11 · Chemistry

92 flashcards for Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques (CBSE Class 11 Chemistry) to test yourself on key terms and facts.

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History of organic chemistryकार्बनिक रसायन विज्ञान का इतिहासHybridisation and bondingसंकरण और बंधनपाई बंधन और प्रतिक्रियाशीलताPi bonds and reactivity
Card 1History of organic chemistry

What was the historic turning point that disproved the vital force theory in organic chemistry?

Answer

Urea was synthesised by Wohler in 1828 from ammonium cyanate, disproving the vital force theory. Equation: NH4CNO(s)  heat  NH2CONH2(s)…

Card 2कार्बनिक रसायन विज्ञान का इतिहास

वह कौन सा ऐतिहासिक मोड़ था जिसने कार्बनिक रसायन विज्ञान में महत्वपूर्ण बल सिद्धांत को गलत साबित कर दिया?

Answer

यूरिया को वोहलर ने 1828 में अमोनियम सायनेट से संश्लेषित किया था। जिससे प्राण शक्ति सिद्धान्त गलत साबित हुआ। समीकरण: NH4CNO(s)  ऊष्मा NH2CONH2(s)…

Card 3कार्बनिक रसायन विज्ञान का इतिहास

बर्ज़ेलियस ने कार्बनिक यौगिकों के निर्माण के बारे में क्या प्रस्ताव दिया?

Answer

बर्ज़ेलियस ने प्रस्तावित किया कि कार्बनिक यौगिकों के निर्माण के लिए एक महत्वपूर्ण शक्ति जिम्मेदार थी।…

Card 4History of organic chemistry

What did Berzelius propose about the formation of organic compounds?

Answer

Berzelius proposed that a vital force was responsible for the formation of organic compounds.

Card 5Hybridisation and bonding

Why are sp hybrid orbitals associated with shorter and stronger bonds than sp3 hybrid orbitals?

Answer

sp hybrid orbitals have more s character than sp3 hybrid orbitals. Greater s character keeps the electrons closer to the nucleus, so the bond formed is shorter and stronger. Order of electronegativit…

Card 6संकरण और बंधन

ssp संकर कक्षीय sp3 संकर कक्षीयों की तुलना में छोटे और मजबूत बंधनों से क्यों जुड़े होते हैं?

Answer

sp संकर कक्षकों में sp3 संकर कक्षकों की अपेक्षा अधिक s लक्षण होता है। अधिक s लक्षण इलेक्ट्रॉनों को नाभिक के समीप रखता है, अतः जो बंधन बनता है वह छोटा और मजबूत होता है। विद्युतऋणात्मकता का क्रम: sp > s…

Card 7पाई बंधन और प्रतिक्रियाशीलता

घूर्णन C=C double bond restricted? के बारे में क्यों है?

Answer

एक C=C bond contains a pi bond formed by sideways overlap of paralll p कक्षक। घूर्णन इस अतिव्यापन को बाधित करेगा, इसलिए घूर्णन प्रतिबंधित है। यह कई बंधनों वाले अणुओं में पाई बंधनों को सबसे अधिक प्रतिक…

Card 8Pi bonds and reactivity

Why is rotation about a C=C double bond restricted?

Answer

A C=C bond contains a pi bond formed by sideways overlap of parallel p orbitals. Rotation would disturb this overlap, so rotation is restricted. This also makes pi bonds the most reactive centres in …

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What are the important topics in Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques for CBSE Class 11 Chemistry?
Key topics in Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques include Basic ideas and historical development, Shapes of organic molecules and bonding, Structural representations of organic compounds, Classification of organic compounds and homologous series. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How many flashcards are available for Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques?
There are 92 flashcards for Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques covering key definitions, facts and ideas. A few sample cards are shown on this page.
How should I revise Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 76 practice questions on Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles and Techniques. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

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