The Portrait of a Lady & A Photograph — Revision Notes
CBSE · Class 11 · English
The Portrait of a Lady & A Photograph revision notes for CBSE Class 11 English: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the CBSE Class 11 English syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
The Portrait of a Lady: Main Idea and Structure
- The story is a short prose narrative by Khushwant Singh.
- It is about the narrator’s grandmother, his changing relationship with her, and her peaceful death.
- The grandmother is shown as old, short, fat, slightly bent, and deeply religious.
The Portrait of a Lady: Character of the Grandmother
- The grandmother is introduced as old and wrinkled, but the narrator calls her beautiful.
- She is physically bent, wears spotless white, and tells beads of her rosary.
- She wakes the narrator, prepares him for school, and feeds him before school.
The Portrait of a Lady: Three Phases of Relationship
- First phase: village life. The narrator walks to school with the grandmother, the school is attached to a temple, and dogs receive stale chapattis.
- Second phase: city life. The family moves to the city, the narrator goes by motor bus to an English school, and the grandmother feeds sparrows in the courtyard.
- Third phase: university life. The narrator gets a room of his own, the close friendship weakens, and the grandmother spends her days spinning and praying.
The Portrait of a Lady: Ending and Symbolism
- The grandmother’s illness is described as a mild fever, but she believes her end is near.
- She stops praying for one evening after singing and beating an old drum.
- That evening is the first time the narrator has known her to break her routine of prayer.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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