Post-Mauryan Trends in Indian Art and Architecture
CBSE · Class 11 · Fine Arts
Summary of Post-Mauryan Trends in Indian Art and Architecture for CBSE Class 11 Fine Arts. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Post-Mauryan art shows a major shift in Indian sculpture, cave architecture, and mural painting from the second century BCE onwards. Political change, the rise of Brahmanical sects, and expanding Buddhist traditions created many regional styles. Bharhut and Sanchi show the growth from low relief and
Key Concepts
Bharhut sculptures are tall
Bharhut sculptures are tall, linear, and in low relief. They stay close to the picture plane, and folded hands are shown flat against the chest. Narra
Sanchi Stupa
Sanchi Stupa-1 has upper and lower circumambulatory paths and four decorated toranas. Its sculpture is in high relief, fills the space fully, and beco
Mathura became a major sculptural centre
Mathura became a major sculptural centre where the Buddha image was modelled on earlier Yaksha images. The style has bold carving, round faces, fleshy
Gandhara
Gandhara, now in Pakistan, developed Buddha images with Hellenistic features. The style shows Greco-Roman influence, sharp outlines, smooth surface tr
Sarnath Buddha images have plain transparent
Sarnath Buddha images have plain transparent drapery covering both shoulders and a halo with little ornamentation. The form is slender, rhythmic, refi
Learning Objectives
- Understand the main artistic trends after the Mauryan period.
- Identify the stylistic features of Bharhut, Sanchi, Mathura, Gandhara, and Sarnath.
- Recognize the importance of major stupa sites such as Sanchi and Amaravati.
- Describe the cave traditions of western, southern, and eastern India.
- Relate sculpture, architecture, and painting to religious and regional developments.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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