Post-Mauryan Trends in Indian Art and Architecture — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 11 · Fine Arts
What Post-Mauryan Trends in Indian Art and Architecture covers in CBSE Class 11 Fine Arts: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session.
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Topics in Post-Mauryan Trends in Indian Art and Architecture
1. Major Features of Post-Mauryan Art
- Various dynasties controlled parts of the former Mauryan Empire from the second century BCE onwards.
- The rise of the main Brahmanical sects such as the Vaishnavas and Shaivas also marked this period.
- Art developed in many centres across north, south, west, and eastern India.
2. Bharhut Sculpture
- Bharhut sculptures are tall and in low relief.
- They are like Mauryan Yaksha and Yakshini images.
- The sculptural volume is linear and images stick to the picture plane.
3. Sanchi Stupas and Sculpture
- Sanchi is about 50 km from Bhopal.
- There are three main stupas at Sanchi.
- Stupa-1 is presumed to have the relics of the Buddha.
4. Mathura, Gandhara, and Sarnath Schools
- Mathura was a major sculptural centre in northern India.
- The Buddha image at Mathura was modelled on earlier Yaksha images.
- Mathura also produced Jain Teerthankar images, Vaishnava and Shaiva images, and Kanishka's headless portrait.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Changes in Indian art and architecture after the Mauryan period, with major developments in sculpture, stupas, caves, painting, and regional styles
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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