Care and Maintenance of Fabrics — Chapter Summary
CBSE · Class 11 · Home Science
Summary of Care and Maintenance of Fabrics for CBSE Class 11 Home Science. Part of the CBSE Class 11 Home Science syllabus.
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Overview
Care and maintenance of fabrics includes protecting fabric products from damage, removing stains and dirt, improving appearance after washing, and storing articles properly. The main aim is to keep fabrics clean, bright, smooth, crisp, and usable for a long time. Laundering brings together stain rem
Key Concepts
Mending means repairing cuts
Mending means repairing cuts, tears, holes, loose seams, hems, buttons, fasteners, ribbons, laces, and fancy attachments. It must be done before laund
Laundry includes stain removal
Laundry includes stain removal, preparation of fabrics for washing, removing dirt, finishing with blueing and starching, and pressing or ironing.
A stain is an unwanted mark
A stain is an unwanted mark or colouration on fabric caused by contact and absorption of foreign matter. It cannot be removed by normal washing and ne
Dirt is grease
Dirt is grease, grime, and dust jammed between the fabric structure. It may be loosely held or tightly held. Loose dirt can be brushed off or removed
Water penetrates fabric during steeping
Water penetrates fabric during steeping and helps remove non-greasy dirt. It cannot remove dirt insoluble in water and cannot keep dirt suspended, so
Learning Objectives
- Understand the main aspects of care and maintenance of fabrics.
- Recognize different types of stains and dirt.
- Understand the role of water, soaps, detergents, and other reagents in cleaning.
- Explain the methods of washing and finishing fabrics.
- Describe blueing, optical brighteners, starching, drying, ironing, dry-cleaning, storage, and care labels.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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