Understanding Data
CBSE · Class 11 · Informatics Practices
All formulas from Understanding Data in CBSE Class 11 Informatics Practices. Key equations, constants, and identities for board exam preparation.
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Formulas
3. Measures of Central Tendency
Given $n$ values $x_1, x_2, x_3, \dots, x_n$, mean is computed as $\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i$.
When all the values are sorted in ascending or descending order, the middle value is called the Median.
Value that appears most number of times in the given data of an attribute/variable is called Mode.
4. Measures of Variability/Dispersion
Range: M - S (Maximum – Minimum)
Standard Deviation: $$\Sigma = \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n (x_i - \bar{x})^2}{n}}$$
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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