Database Concepts — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 11 · Informatics Practices
What Database Concepts covers in CBSE Class 11 Informatics Practices: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Topics include From File System to Database.
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Topics in Database Concepts
1. From File System to Database
- Manual record keeping becomes tedious when data volume increases.
- A class of 50 students over 26 working days requires 1300 manual attendance entries per month.
- File systems suffer from difficulty in access, data redundancy, data inconsistency, data isolation, data dependence, and controlled data sharing.
2. DBMS, Database Schema, Instance, and Meta-data
- DBMS is software used to create and manage databases.
- DBMS serves as an interface between users or application programs and the database.
- Retrieving data through special commands is called querying the database.
3. Relational Data Model and Relation Properties
- The relational data model is the most commonly used data model.
- Other data models include object-oriented, entity-relationship, document, and hierarchical models.
- In the relational model, tables are called relations.
4. Keys in a Relational Database
- Keys are used to uniquely identify tuples and create relationships between relations.
- Candidate key is any attribute that can uniquely identify tuples in a relation.
- GUID and GPhone are candidate keys of GUARDIAN because both take unique values.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Database Concepts in Informatics Practices
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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