Introducing Ayurveda the Science of Health and Disease — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 11 · Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India
What Introducing Ayurveda the Science of Health and Disease covers in CBSE Class 11 Knowledge Traditions and Practices of India: 4 topics, for the 2026-27.
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Topics in Introducing Ayurveda the Science of Health and Disease
1. Origins and Historical Development
- Codified Ayurveda is at least 4000 years old, or about 1500 years before Hippocrates.
- Ayurveda has its roots in the Vedas, which are considered the oldest written-down literature in the world.
- Ayurveda is the longest unbroken health tradition in the world and has strongly influenced Indian daily life, food habits, and rituals.
2. Classical Ayurvedic Literature
- Atreya Saṃhitā has 46,500 verses and 5 adhyayas.
- Agniveṣa Tantra, written by Agniveṣa, is now known as Caraka Saṃhitā after the redactor Caraka.
- Caraka redacted the text; he did not originally author it.
3. Basic Sciences Behind Ayurveda
- Ayurveda is influenced by darśanas such as Vaiśeṣika, Nyāya, Pūrva Mīmāṃsā, Sāṅkhya, Yoga, and Uttara Mīmāṃsā or Vedānta.
- Vaiśeṣikadarśana contributed the concept of anu or atom as the fundamental particle of the physical world.
- Ayurveda is built on interconnectedness rather than isolated parts.
4. Human System in Ayurveda
- Ayurveda considers the human system as having four domains: structural, physiological, psychological, and consciousness.
- These domains are connected within themselves and with one another.
- The physiological domain is organised by Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Ayurveda as a holistic science of health and disease based on interconnectedness, balance, prevention, and personalised care
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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