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Chapter 14 of 18
Chapter Summary

Federalism — Chapter Summary

CBSE · Class 11 · Political Science

Summary of Federalism for CBSE Class 11 Political Science. Part of the CBSE Class 11 Political Science syllabus.

74 questions88 flashcards5 concepts

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Overview

Federalism in India is a system in which power is divided between the Union government and the State governments, but with a strong central bias. India is described in the Constitution as a Union of States, not as a federation. The chapter shows how India manages unity and diversity through division

Key Concepts

Federalism is an arrangement in

Federalism is an arrangement in which power is shared between two levels of government: the national level and the regional level. Each level has its

Article 1 describes India as

Article 1 describes India as a Union of States. The Constitution does not use the word federation, but it clearly creates a system with the Union and

The Constitution divides subjects into

The Constitution divides subjects into the Union List, State List, Concurrent List, and Residuary Powers. Defence, atomic energy, foreign affairs, ban

The Indian Constitution gives the Union

The Indian Constitution gives the Union government stronger powers in finance, emergencies, law-making during emergencies, and control over important

Article 257 states that the executive

Article 257 states that the executive power of every State must not impede the Union's executive power, and the Union can issue directions to States w

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the meaning of federalism and how it works in India
  • Identify the federal features of the Indian Constitution
  • Explain why the Indian system gives strong powers to the Union government
  • Describe centre-State relations and the causes of tension in them
  • Recognise the reasons for the creation and reorganisation of States

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Federalism for CBSE Class 11 Political Science?
Key topics in Federalism include Meaning and Features of Federalism, Why India Adopted a Strong Centre, Distribution of Powers, Centre-State Relations and Political Practice. Study these first, then practise questions on each for Class 11 exams.
How should I revise Federalism for Class 11 exams?
Learn the core ideas first, then work through the 74 practice questions on Federalism. Revise definitions regularly and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.

Sources & Official References

Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.

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