Executive — Chapter Summary
CBSE · Class 11 · Political Science
Summary of Executive for CBSE Class 11 Political Science. Part of the CBSE Class 11 Political Science syllabus.
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Overview
The executive is the branch of government that implements laws, policies, and daily administration. In a parliamentary system, the executive works through a close relationship between the legislature and the government. India follows a parliamentary system of executive at both the Union and State le
Key Concepts
The executive is the branch
The executive is the branch of government that carries out laws and policies and manages administration. It includes political leaders such as the Pri
In a parliamentary system
In a parliamentary system, the executive depends on the support of the majority in the legislature. The Council of Ministers is responsible to the leg
The President is the formal head
The President is the formal head of the State and the Union executive power is vested in the President formally. The President is elected indirectly f
Article 74(1) states that there shall
Article 74(1) states that there shall be a Council of Ministers with the Prime Minister at the head to aid and advise the President, and the President
The Prime Minister is the head
The Prime Minister is the head of the Council of Ministers and the head of government at the national level. The Prime Minister must have majority sup
Learning Objectives
- Distinguish between parliamentary, presidential, and semi-presidential executives
- Understand the constitutional position of the President of India
- Explain the role of the Prime Minister and the Council of Ministers
- Describe the functioning of the Vice President and Governor
- Understand the structure and role of the permanent executive or bureaucracy
Frequently Asked Questions
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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