Methods of Enquiry in Psychology
CBSE · Class 11 · Psychology
Summary of Methods of Enquiry in Psychology for CBSE Class 11 Psychology. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Psychological enquiry studies behaviour and mental processes in a systematic and objective way. Its major goals are description, prediction, explanation, control, and application. Different methods are used because human behaviour is varied and cannot be understood fully through one approach alone.
Key Concepts
Psychology aims to describe behaviour accurately
Psychology aims to describe behaviour accurately, predict future behaviour, explain causes, control behaviour by changing conditions, and apply knowle
Objectivity means independent researchers studying
Objectivity means independent researchers studying the same event should reach the same conclusion. Scientific research follows a systematic process:
Psychological data may be demographic
Psychological data may be demographic, physical, physiological, or psychological. Data can be in the form of categories, ranks, scores, verbal reports
Observation involves selecting a behaviour
Observation involves selecting a behaviour, recording it carefully, and analysing it later. It may be naturalistic or controlled, and participant or n
Experiments study cause
Experiments study cause-effect relationships by changing one variable and observing its effect on another while keeping other factors constant. The in
Learning Objectives
- Understand the goals of psychological enquiry
- Recognise the steps of scientific research
- Differentiate between scientific and interpretive approaches
- Identify major types of psychological data
- Understand observation, experiment, correlation, survey, testing, and case study methods
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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