Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Society
CBSE · Class 11 · Sociology
Quick revision notes for Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Society — CBSE Class 11 Sociology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Social Change: Meaning and Types
- Social change refers to significant changes that alter the underlying structure of a society over time.
- Not every change is social change. Small or private changes do not count unless they affect a large section of society and have a major impact.
- Social change can be classified by pace, by nature of impact, and by causes or sources.
2. Sources and Causes of Social Change
- Five broad sources of social change are environmental, technological, economic, political, and cultural.
- Environmental change can reshape societies through natural disasters and ecological conditions.
- The 2004 tsunami hit Indonesia, Sri Lanka, the Andaman Islands, and parts of Tamil Nadu.
3. Social Order, Power, Authority, Law, Crime, and Violence
- Social order is the tendency of social systems to resist and regulate change.
- Social order and social change are connected, because stability gives a background against which change can be seen.
- Social order means continuity, predictability, and reproduction of social relations over time.
4. Rural Society: Change and Order in Villages
- Villages are usually distinguished from towns and cities by population density and the proportion of agriculture-related activity.
- Size alone does not always separate villages from towns.
- Rural society has more personalised relations because villages are small and people know each other more closely.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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