Understanding Social Institutions
CBSE · Class 11 · Sociology
Quick revision notes for Understanding Social Institutions — CBSE Class 11 Sociology. Key concepts, formulas, and definitions for last-minute revision.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Social Institutions: Basic Idea and Perspectives
- An institution works according to rules established or acknowledged by law or custom.
- Institutions impose constraints on individuals but also provide opportunities.
- Family and religion are informal social institutions.
2. Family, Kinship, and Marriage
- A family is a group of persons directly linked by kin connections whose adult members care for children.
- Marriage is a socially acknowledged and approved sexual union between two adult individuals.
- Kinship ties are established through marriage or descent.
3. Marriage Forms and Rules
- Monogamy is marriage form based on number of partners.
- Polygamy is marriage form based on number of partners.
- Polygyny is a sub-type of polygamy.
4. Work, Economy, and Industrial Change
- Work includes paid and unpaid tasks that produce goods and services for human needs.
- The informal economy includes transactions outside regular employment.
- In pre-modern societies most people worked in fields or cared for livestock.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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