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Introduction

CBSE · Class 12 · Economics

Flashcards for Introduction — CBSE Class 12 Economics. Quick Q&A cards covering key concepts, definitions, and formulas.

85 questions60 flashcards5 concepts

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A flowchart illustrating how individuals in a simple economy use their limited resources to produce goods/services, consume some, and exchange the rest to fulfill other needs, highlighting the concept
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60 Flashcards
Card 1अर्थव्यवस्था की केन्द्रीय समस्याएँ

समाज के सामने दो बुनियादी आर्थिक समस्याएँ क्या हैं?

Answer

दो मूल आर्थिक समस्याएँ हैं- दुर्लभ संसाधनों का आवंटन और वस्तुओं एवं सेवाओं के अंतिम मिश्रण का वितरण। चूँकि संसाधन सीमित हैं, इसलिए समाज को यह तय करना होगा कि क्या उत्पादन करना है, कैसे उत्पादन करना है

Card 2Central Problems of an Economy

What are the two basic economic problems faced by society?

Answer

The two basic economic problems are the allocation of scarce resources and the distribution of the final mix of goods and services. Since resources are limited, society must decide what to produce, ho

Card 3Scarcity and Choice

What is meant by scarcity in economics?

Answer

Scarcity means that resources are limited compared with human wants. Because of scarcity, every choice involves giving up something else, and this creates the problem of choice in economics.

Card 4अभाव और विकल्प

अर्थशास्त्र में अभाव से क्या तात्पर्य है?

Answer

अभाव का अर्थ है कि मानव की चाहतों की तुलना में संसाधन सीमित हैं। अभाव के कारण हर विकल्प में कुछ न कुछ छोड़ना पड़ता है और इससे अर्थशास्त्र में विकल्प की समस्या उत्पन्न होती है।

Card 5वस्तु एवं सेवाएँ

अर्थशास्त्र में माल की परिभाषा दीजिए।

Answer

वस्तुएँ भौतिक, मूर्त वस्तुएँ होती हैं जिनका उपयोग लोगों की चाहतों और आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करने के लिए किया जाता है। उदाहरण के लिए खाद्य पदार्थ और कपड़े। वस्तुएँ सेवाओं से अलग होती हैं, जो अमूर्त होती है

Card 6Goods and Services

Define goods in economics.

Answer

Goods are physical, tangible objects used to satisfy people's wants and needs. Examples include food items and clothes. Goods are different from services, which are intangible.

Card 7Goods and Services

Define services in economics with one example.

Answer

Services are intangible activities that satisfy people's wants and needs. Tasks performed by doctors and teachers are examples of services.

Card 8वस्तु एवं सेवाएँ

अर्थशास्त्र में सेवाओं को एक उदाहरण के साथ परिभाषित करें।

Answer

सेवाएँ (Services) ऐसी अमूर्त गतिविधियाँ हैं जो लोगों की चाहतों और आवश्यकताओं को पूरा करती हैं। डाक्टरों और शिक्षकों द्वारा किए जाने वाले कार्य सेवाओं के उदाहरण हैं।

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the important topics in Introduction for CBSE Class 12 Economics?
Key topics in Introduction include Positive vs Normative Economics — How to Tell Them Apart, Central Concepts of Introductory Economics, Central Problems of an Economy — Mind Map. These are the concepts CBSE Class 12 examiners draw on most — study them first, then practise related questions.
How to score full marks in Introduction — CBSE Class 12 Economics?
Understand the core concepts first, then work through the 85 practice questions available for this chapter. Revise formulas and definitions regularly, and use flashcards for quick recall before the exam.
How many flashcards are available for Introduction?
There are 60 flashcards for Introduction covering key definitions, formulas, and concepts. Use them daily for 10–15 minutes for best results.

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