The Argumentative Indian (Amartya Sen)

India is presented as a society

India is presented as a society with a long habit of public debate, questioning, and reasoning. This tradition appears in philosophy, epics, politics,

Krishna advises doing one’s duty as

Krishna advises doing one’s duty as a warrior fighting for a just cause, even when consequences are uncertain. This is the idea of acting forward thro

Arjuna raises moral questions about

Arjuna raises moral questions about the effects of violence and the value of victory, kingdom, or happiness gained through killing.

Public reasoning means discussion

Public reasoning means discussion, debate, and exchange of arguments in society. Sen treats it as a major force behind democratic life.

Democracy is linked to active public

Democracy is linked to active public debate, not only to formal institutions. A tradition of discussion makes democracy easier to create and preserve.