How Things are Made
CBSE · Class 4 · EVS
Summary of How Things are Made for CBSE Class 4 EVS. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Things around us are made from different materials. Paper can be made in different ways, and old paper can also be turned into new paper. Paper is used in many forms, such as writing paper, newspaper, art paper, cardboard, and tissue paper. Different kinds of paper are useful for different jobs. The
Key Concepts
Recycled paper is made by tearing
Recycled paper is made by tearing old newspapers, soaking them with fenugreek seeds in water overnight, blending the mixture into pulp, rolling it int
Fenugreek seeds are added to
Fenugreek seeds are added to the soaked paper mixture to help it hold together.
Natural dyes come from different parts
Natural dyes come from different parts of plants such as leaves, flowers, roots, seeds, and stems. They are safe to use and can colour clothes and pot
Book paper is made from wood
Book paper is made from wood pulp.
Making paper needs many trees
Making paper needs many trees, a lot of water, and energy.
Learning Objectives
- Understand how recycled paper is made from old newspapers.
- Learn that natural dyes come from plant parts and are safe to use.
- Know that book paper is made from wood pulp.
- Understand why making paper uses trees, water, and energy.
- Learn that people used cloth, leaves, wooden boards, and talapatra in earlier times.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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