Oceans and Continents — Syllabus
CBSE · Class 6 · Social Science
What Oceans and Continents covers in CBSE Class 6 Social Science: 4 topics, for the 2026-27 session. Part of the CBSE Class 6 Social Science syllabus.
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Topics in Oceans and Continents
Oceans and Land on Earth
- Almost three-fourths of Earth’s surface is covered with water.
- Land covers a little over one-fourth of the globe.
- Early astronauts called Earth the blue planet.
Distribution of Water and Land
- Oceans and continents are not distributed equally between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
- The Northern Hemisphere has more land than the Southern Hemisphere.
- Seawater is salty and unfit for consumption by most land animals, including humans.
The Five Oceans
- The five oceans are the Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Southern Ocean, and Arctic Ocean.
- The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean.
- The Atlantic Ocean is the second largest ocean.
Indian Ocean and India
- The Indian Ocean is bounded by Asia in the north, Africa in the west, Australia in the east, and the Southern Ocean in the south.
- The Arabian Sea lies to the west of India.
- The Bay of Bengal lies to the east of India.
Key Concepts
Central concept: Oceans and Continents
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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