Oceans and Continents
CBSE · Class 6 · Social Science
NCERT Solutions for Oceans and Continents — CBSE Class 6 Social Science.
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Questions, Activities and Projects — Oceans and Continents
1(a)Explain the following term: ContinentShow solution
Answer:
A continent is a very large, continuous expanse of land (landmass) on the Earth's surface. The seven continents of the world are:
1. Asia
2. Africa
3. North America
4. South America
5. Antarctica
6. Europe
7. Australia (Oceania)
Continents are separated from one another by oceans and seas. Asia is the largest continent and Australia is the smallest continent.
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1(b)Explain the following term: OceanShow solution
Answer:
An ocean is a vast body of salt water that covers a large part of the Earth's surface. Oceans cover about 71% of the Earth's total surface area. The five oceans of the world are:
1. Pacific Ocean (largest)
2. Atlantic Ocean
3. Indian Ocean
4. Southern Ocean
5. Arctic Ocean (smallest)
Oceans support all kinds of marine life and play a critical role in regulating the world's climate.
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1(c)Explain the following term: IslandShow solution
Answer:
An island is a landmass that is completely surrounded by water (sea or ocean) on all sides, but is not large enough to be called a continent. Islands can be found in oceans, seas, lakes, or rivers.
Examples:
- Greenland — the largest island on Earth
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands — islands belonging to India
- Sri Lanka — an island nation near India
Islands differ from continents mainly in their size; continents are much larger landmasses.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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