Light: Shadows and Reflections
CBSE · Class 7 · Science
Summary of Light: Shadows and Reflections for CBSE Class 7 Science. Key concepts, important points, and chapter overview.
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Overview
Light is essential for seeing objects. The Sun is the main source of natural light on Earth, and objects that emit their own light are called luminous objects. The Moon is non-luminous because it does not produce its own light; it reflects sunlight. Light also travels in a straight line, which helps
Key Concepts
Objects that emit their own light
Objects that emit their own light are luminous objects. The Sun, stars, lightning, natural fire, and certain animals are luminous. The Moon is non-lum
Light follows a straight path
Light follows a straight path. This is shown by the matchbox activity, the candle flame seen through a straight pipe, and the laser beam moving throug
Transparent materials let light pass through
Transparent materials let light pass through almost completely. Translucent materials let some light pass through. Opaque materials do not let light p
A shadow is a dark patch
A shadow is a dark patch formed when an opaque object blocks light. A shadow needs a light source, an opaque object, and a screen. Shadow shape, size,
When light strikes a mirror
When light strikes a mirror or shiny surface and changes direction, the process is called reflection. A plane mirror is a flat mirror that reflects li
Learning Objectives
- Identify luminous and non-luminous objects
- Understand that light travels in a straight line
- Classify materials as transparent, translucent, or opaque
- Explain how shadows are formed and what affects their shape and size
- Describe reflection of light from a mirror
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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