Light: Shadows and Reflections — Revision Notes
CBSE · Class 7 · Science
Light: Shadows and Reflections revision notes for CBSE Class 7 Science: 4 topics in quick points. Part of the CBSE Class 7 Science syllabus.
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Key Topics to Revise
1. Sources of Light
- The Sun is the main source of natural light on Earth.
- The Sun emits its own light, so it is a luminous object.
- Stars, lightning, natural fire, and certain animals also emit their own light.
2. Does Light Travel in a Straight Line?
- Observations from the matchbox activity suggest that light travels in a straight line.
- The candle-flame-through-pipe activity also shows that light travels in a straight line.
- A candle flame can be seen through a straight pipe, but not through a bent pipe.
3. Transparent, Translucent, and Opaque Materials
- Light passes almost completely through transparent materials.
- Light passes partially through translucent materials.
- Light does not pass at all through opaque materials.
4. Shadow Formation
- A shadow is a dark patch formed where light does not reach because an opaque object blocks it.
- To observe a shadow, three things are needed: a light source, an opaque object, and a screen.
- Walls, floors, and the ground can act as screens.
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Sources & Official References
- NCERT Official — ncert.nic.in
- CBSE Academic — cbseacademic.nic.in
- CBSE Official — cbse.gov.in
- National Education Policy 2020 — education.gov.in
Content is aligned to the official syllabus. Refer to the board website for the latest curriculum.
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